This 'Cosmic Inflation Theory' idea started after the arrival of the Dark energy when Dark Energy was discovered, the mind got spoiled because after finding dark energy it came to know, who was spreading the universe. And people used to think that the universe which is expanding but will stop expanding at some time, means its speed or escalation is decreasing, but it wasn't found like that. Dark Energy is spreading it fastly, its speed kept increasing.
So now we don't understand where the dark energy came from. Later when it was seen in "General Relativity" a theory of Einstein. It was found like 'Anti-gravity' in it, which means it was the first gravity that was Anti-gravity, which means Repulsive because what Newton was told was Attractive gravity. People don't understand what is happening and, in the meantime, 'Unified theory' will have to be brought into science and physics. This means one who explains Relativity, Quantum Mechanics, Quantum Gravity means a standard model that can explain everything, then we can understand Dark Energy.
Then scientists started working on the Unified Theory, in Unified Theory "String Theory" came. String Theory says that whatever particles, sub-atomic particles which we talk about Isotopes, quarks, and electrons are made up of a string. There is a string that vibrates and, on its vibration, it depends on which type of particles will be made. This means if it vibrates differently, different types of particles will be made. More study was started on it. They thought that if we understand this, then maybe we can understand everything. While studying they came to know that this string which is making, it can be more than 3Dimensions, it can be 4, 5,6,7 and they thought that in each dimension it has a lot of patterns and shapes. They realized that some particular kinds of strings create Laws of physics. And we are getting a lot in theory, this means that if it is present in another then it will become a different kind of 'Law of physics'. By this theory, it seems that in our universe we have a particular type of strings that make Laws of physics.
People started saying that when the 'Big Bang' happened, it decided which types of strings are going to be, and which kinds of vibration is going to be, and accordingly we have our laws of physics in our universe. People thought that if Big Bang happens, and if these types of things get fixed that which types of strings and particles will be there, then in the Big Bang there might be those types of strings that we are getting in theory.
It might be different kinds of the universe where different kinds of laws of physics apply. Some people may also say that other types of Laws of physics can't sustain other universes. Only our Laws of physics can make galaxies and stars, that's why it's our universe. So, a debate started on it, Quantum physics seems at a subatomic level and Big Bang was also much smaller than atoms. Then people said that only Quantum Mechanics or Quantum physics get fitted there.
When Quantum physics is applied then again Wave function and there is a probability, our universe which is made of General relativity that universe is a probability, there might be another probability and another universe. From here an 'Inflation theory' was given. Yes, if there is another universe then how? We have to go after the Big Bang. How to go after the big bang? Cosmic Inflation Theory was given by Alan Guth, what is the pronunciation I don't know.
He said that we have to go after that, Big Bang was not the beginning. He said that like Big Bang there are thousands of Big Bang happening, then the theory was developed, and how this theory matches exactly with the theory of Sanatana Dharma. Don't know how did he do that. What scientist has done is fully matched, I'm going to tell you. He says that there is a 'False Vacuum'. You can understand that 'False Vacuum' is a space, it grows very fast it is 8 it becomes 64 then 128 means it spreads. The same is said in our nature that it spreads very fastly. And if you read about nature in Sankhya Yoga or elsewhere, nature is made up of 4 things Mulaprakriti, Tanmatra, Maha-tattva, and Ahankaar which is called 'False Ego' in Hinduism.
The 'False Ego' is the same 'False Vacuum' that wants to spread. They say that the False vacuum is decaying means it is creating countless bubbles of the universe every moment, they called it the "Bubble Universe". How wonderful it is if you see Bhagavata Purana Canto 10, Chapter 14 where Brahama Ji is asking for forgiveness from Krishna Ji. I will cover the story that what happened, and he is telling it in that condition.
Shloka is coming on screen, I will read its meaning. What am I, a small creature measuring seven spans of my hand? I am enclosed in a potlike universe composed of material nature, the total material energy, false ego, ether, air, water, and earth. And what is Your glory? Unlimited universes pass through the pores of Your body just as particles of dust pass through the openings of a screened window. It is already mentioned in Sanatana Dharma that Brahama Ji is telling about his cover. He is telling that countless covers come out. I'm nothing in front of you. And he is talking to Krishan Ji about the form 'Karan Sagar' which we called "Cosmic Ocean" also called "Inflationary Ocean" in the theory which has been given.
That Karan Sagar in our Sanatana Dharma says that's why some Vaishnava sect people called it "Karanodakashayi Vishnu" people say that Brahama Ji came out from Vishnu's Ji Navel, this is 'Karanodakashayi Vishnu' which is Param Vishnu also called "Maha Vishnu". Let's go on theory, they say bubbles come out. In theory, it is said that the bubbles which come out, In each bubbles there is an individual Big Bang, and in every bubble, the universe is created. In Sanatana Dharma, it is said that in the Universe in which the different universes were created there is a Vishnu element in the womb, and bubbles come out from the pores of Mahavishnu. Don't think that I have connected bubbles' words, bubbles words have been said in Vishnu Purana.
Brahama is different in every bubble, we will discuss this too. When Bing Bang happens in theory then there is rapid inflation. It is called rapid inflation because if you look at the universe it looks similar from all sides. If you look at a slightly wider level you will feel that it is looking the same everywhere. That's why Alan Guth said that this rapid inflation is necessary, it was in our Big Bang for less than 1 second, and it gets over long ago because if this rapid inflation happens then things will not happen. Things will not get time to cool and become a galaxy. But after this rapid inflation, such a moment comes that the universe remains like a heating sphere, then he expands but things get settled that's why Rapid Inflation theory came.
In bubbles, different types of Big Bang happen, and different universes are created. The universe which is created is of different types, because as Big Bang says there is a probability of which types of laws will be created. That's why there is a story in it, in Canto 10, I just talked about chapter14. In chapter 13 there is a complete story that how Brahama Ji knows that he is not alone, there are thousands, millions, and innumerable like him.
The story is that at that time Shri Krishna Ji lived with cowherd boys when he was a child and at the same time, he killed or attained the salvation of a demon named Aghasura, it is in Bhagavata Purana. Brahma Ji was very surprised that who is he. Who can do such a big favour on such a big demon, then Brahama Ji comes to see it.
And when he sees he says Krishna is an ordinary boy and there are cowherd boys and cows, how did they do? Then what did he do to know the truth about whether he is an elusive person or not? Who is he that is working like this in my world? So, what did he do when he became enchanted while eating the first cow than other cattle and then cowherd, they disappear everyone from there. When Shri Krishna Ji saw that everyone is disappeared, he knows everything then he didn't say anything. At this time dilation has also been given, I will cover that in another video. Sanatana Dharma is very broad. You will see when Brahama Ji did this and took everyone and returned, he thought that he will get disturbed. And from there he was looking, but Krishna Ji did not do anything like this.
What does Krishna Ji do? Krishna Ji recreated those cowherds and cows from his powers. And those who are created became so dear to those other mothers whose children were lost or those cows who are lost, they started living in that village again and the love increased. Brahama Ji didn't understand how this is happening. No question came to me, no one gets disturbed. Then Brahma Ji came to see when Brahama Ji came and Krishna Ji know about it. When Brahma Ji came it is written in 'Bhagavata Purana' that time of Brahama Ji passes like a blink but it has been a year passed on the earth. This is our broadness in our religion. It has been told in our religion that this is how time works. When Brahma Ji came and Krishna Ji knows about it, to tell Brahama Ji who I'm all the cowherds, cows, and cattle took the form of Krishna Ji. And he showed there that Brahama Ji you are not alone. There are more Brahama and all of them are praising. And Arjuna was also shown in such a huge form in chapter 11 of the Bhagavad Gita. When he showed him that form, then Brahama Ji saw there are more thousand uncountable Brahama, some had few heads, some had 4, 5. So he said that you alone are not the owner of the universe.
You are the owner of one universe, you have 4 heads. According to your Laws, the universe is running. But there are many universes that are coming out of me like bubbles. This theory was given, the inflation theory which was given about 'bubble theory' matches with it and you will get the references on the screen or in the description. After that, there were more changes in the theory. Stephen Hawking has also worked on it. Later till the 1980s, it was said that these bubbles are being created and different rapid inflation is happening, how does it stop?
Because it couldn't understand how there would be a smooth exit. Once if you are saying that something happened in a second that rapid inflation stopped after a second. Because the rate is so high that in meantime the light will not be able to cross even an atom, in the time rapid inflation happens. For this, a scientist named 'Steinhardt' an Astrophysicist, applied a theory and made a smooth exit. He says this rapid inflation may stop in some parts and in some parts, it keeps going. It may also happen that you think there are a lot of bubbles, universe, and multiverse but some bubbles create some other universe inside them. Stephen Hawking called it "Pocket Universe".
As if you blew the water of detergent then some complete bubbles are formed and some bubbles have 2-3 bubbles attached to them. Then Stephen Hawking died unexpectedly in 2018, his work was carried out by Thomas Hertog. And further, he works on which universe are, that can form, and he also said that it should be finite. If they are not finite, we can't able to test them. So, this inflation theory was given and it seems wonderful that it matches completely in our Sanatana Dharma. So, I hope you have understood "The Multiverse" from this video, what science is thinking and why it has to think about the multiverse, and what is given in Sanatana Dharma. If you liked the video, then definitely share it with your friends and your family. Also, tell your views in the comment and with this, I will stop the video here. Now I will meet in a new video with a new topic. Till then, Jai Shri Ram.
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